Peter Sheffield
Barson
His
story actually begins with a young shoemaker in Wellingbourough,
Northampton-shire, England by the name of Samuel Barson. Samuel was
born in Wellingbourough on July 15, 1825. At the age of eighteen he
joined the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day saints. In his
association with other members of the Church he became acquainted
with another young convert from Wellingbourough, a dressmaker by the
name of Ellen Sheffield. In time, they were married on December 26,
1846 and made their home in Wellingbourough.
Their
first child, Orson Pratt was born on October 15, 1847. Peter was born
on February 12, 1849 in Wellingbourough. Sadly, his brother died four
months after Peter was born. John was born in 1850 and Sarah Ellen on
February 18, 1851.
Being
a Mormon in England during those days was not a very popular thing to
be. Persecution was very severe and Samuel and Ellen longed to
immigrate to Utah and unite themselves with the main body of the
Church. They worked and saved everything they could to prepare for
the long journey.
With
saddened hearts, the father and his three little children journeyed
on to St. Louis, where Peter's Grandfather Sheffield lived. He had
immigrated to the United States sometime earlier. He persuaded
Samuel to leave his two smallest children, John and Sarah, with him
now that their mother was taken. Samuel consented, with the
understanding that he would send for them later. At that, he soon
continued on with Peter. From St Louis, the two of them traveled up
the Missouri River on another steamboat to Westport, Missouri near
Independence to the staging areas for wagon trains bound for Salt
Lake City.
Sameul married Sarah Ann Jennings on October 25, 1855 and home life
was established again. Ann was a twenty two year old convert from
Yorkshire England. Their first child, who they named Samuel, was born
and died on January 9, 1858.
During
the winter of 1857-58 the Saints were ordered to leave Salt Lake City
and move south because of the coming of Johntson's Army. Accordingly,
Brigham Young directed all of the people north of Utah County to
leave their homes and proceed southward, Thus began the "move".
During the spring of 1858 thirty thousand people migrated southward.
When the crisis was passed they were able to return to their homes.
When
Peter was sixteen years old, his father died on August 25, 1865 at
the age of forty years old. Not long after that, Ann remarried and
and left the territory, and the church. and she took Martha and John
with her and moved to Cherokee County Kansas near Joplin, Missouri.
Martha died at age thirteen, but John went on to become a doctor. The
day they left, Ann had handed Peter fifty cents, climbed in the
stagecoach, and left him to face life on his own.
Left alone, Peter lived wherever he could get work. He worked many a day for fifty cents and boarded himself. He had no other family in the territory. His uncle, John Sheffield and his wife both died while crossing the plains in 1855. Life moved on for Peter in spite of his loneliness.
In 1866 , When Seventeen years of age, Peter S. Barson and William Curtis
and others were called by Bishop Samuel Wolley of the Ninth Ward to drive
four yoke of oxen and a wagon to go back to Missouri and return with a company
of emigrants in the Captain Joseph Rawlins Company. They traveled between
fifteen and thirty miles each day. The oxen would get very tired and when they
would stop a few minutes the oxen would stick their tongues out while laying down.
Over four hundred individuals and sixty five wagons were in the company when it
began its journey from the outfitting post at Wyoming, Nebraska (the west bank
of the Missouri River about 40 miles south of Omaha) on August 2nd. On the way
back the men and boys agreed that the first one to grumble at the cooking had
to be the cook. The company returned to Salt Lake City on October 1, 1866.
When he was about eighteen during the height of the conflict with the Indians
in about 1867 and 1868, Peter worked as a cook at Fort Douglas. When the army
was called to Battle Creek, four soldiers shook his hand and bade him good bye
saying..."We have a feeling that we will not be back.” Their impression proved
correct and their names are written on the monument at Battle Creek.
Peter kept worrying about Mormonism and wondering if it were true. He
wished that he could ask his father. One night as he was lying on a
lounge thinking and pondering over religion, a light appeared in one
corner of the room. In the light he saw his father clothed in temple
robes. Grandfather knew this was his chance, so he asked his father
if Mormonism were true. His father answered, "Yes, but not the
way some people live it.” Peter had said, "If all the world
would go in darkness and people say there was no resurrection, I
would believe in Mormonism and the resurrection, because I have seen
my father." He also said he would have believed in no church if
his father had not appeared.
Peter
caught the attention of sixteen year old Mary Ellen Scott from Mill
Creek and began calling on her. Mary Ellen, the daughter of John and
Mary Pugh Scott, was born on May 22, 1849 in Salt Lake City. She grew
up in a pioneer home in which lived her father, his five wives, and
thirty-six children. This is where she learned to cook, sew, spin,
weave, and tend babies. One Sunday morning Peter walked all the way
out to Millcreek to be with her at Sunday School. He ate dinner with
the family and also stayed for meeting. When about nineteen years of
age, they decided to get married.
The
thought of losing that money worked on Peter's mind for several days;
until, in desperation, he walked to Millcreek and asked Mary Ellen to
give back his money. She was hurt, but did as he asked. A few days
later, Peter was sent north with freight to Corinne, then a "gentile"
city, notorious for its gambling. Sometimes a reckless surge swept
over him! What did anything matter? There was no one to care.
But
there was Mary Ellen and the testimony of his father that he could
never get away from. It came to him at night, at his work, wherever
he was; always it came, "My boy, Mormonism is true." No, he
would not be deceived.
It
was dusk as he neared Corinne. He had traveled in the dust all day,
and the lights he saw meant food, water and rest. The smells of
alkali and swamp grass mixed with horse sweat penetrated his
dust-plugged nostrils. He cracked his whip and urged his tired horses
on. Music from the bar-rooms floated out to the dusty streets; and as
he looked through the windows, everyone seemed to be having a good
time.
While
he stood there, a sociable stranger took him by the arm and said
genially, "Howdy, stranger. How about me and you havin' a good
time tonight? I suppose you have a little money?" How proud
Peter was to say that he did, and he was at once a member of the
excited crowd, with his newly found friend always suggesting
something more. The jolly, friendly man encouraged him to spin the
"Wheel of Fortune." "Right this way," he called
out. "Come and get rich overnight."
After
returning to Salt Lake City, he again walked to Millcreek and told
Mary Ellen his story. The loyal girl told him that she loved him just
as much with thirty dollars as With three hundred, and they would be
married just as they had planned.
Peter
asked the consent of Mary Ellen's mother to marry her daughter, but
her father, John Scott was not at home. It would not do to marry
without his consent, so Peter sent a telegram. Mr. Scott replied, "I
will give my approval if first you get the consent of Brigham Young."
Peter ripped up the telegram.
"Yes,
sir," Peter began to feel more at ease. "I want to get
married and I must have your consent to please John Scott."
President
Young smiled as he said, "You are ready to get married? Well, go
my boy, and may God bless you." He took a gold-colored pencil
from his pocket and wrote on a piece of paper. "I give my
consent to this marriage. Brigham Young." The interview that
Peter dreaded so much turned out to be a pleasant one. He left the
office feeling more important. Brother Brigham knew him and had been
watching him.
They were married on October 20, 1869 in the Endowment House in Salt Lake
City. At last he would have a home of his own, someone to laugh with,
and someone to love – his own Mary Ellen. At first they made their
home in Salt Lake City, Their first home was in a wagon box while
Peter fenced 160 acres of land for a yoke of oxen.
Their first child, John Samuel, was born
premature on May 14, 1870. He only lived a couple of months and died
on July 28th. Peter by now was well acquainted with the grief and
saddens that comes with the loss of loved ones.
Over
the next few years, Peter and Mary Ellen moved several times. Ever eager to better himself, they moved to Millville, just south of Logan
in Cache Valley. It was here that Hyrum Sheffield was born on August
27, 1871. They next moved back to the Salt Lake Valley to Millcreek
near Mary Ellen's family. Mary Eliza,who went by Liza was born on
January 10, 1873.
As
a girl, Eliza was in poor health but had more ambition than she had
strength. She had a cheerful disposition, was witty and people
enjoyed her company very much. Eliza loved to entertain her friends
by telling fortunes with tea leaves. She was slender, had dark blue
eyes and beautiful brown hair. Although in poor health, she always
kept busy. When she was too sick to work, she had a hobby of making
flowers from wool or hair. She was also a very good seamstress.
Peter,
Mary Ellen, Eliza, and their family next moved back into Salt Lake
City where they lived in a one room house. Later they moved to
Slaterville in Weber County. It was here that Eliza's first child,
Denny Burdell who went by “Bird” was born on May 11, 1876.
Peter
made a trip to Salt Lake in 1879 to buy a plow. When he returned he
brought home with him a small organ, the first one in town. He
learned how to play it and hauled it back and forth to and from the
church. He played for church meetings including the ward choir,
dances, and other entertainment. He also played the violin.
In
some plural marriages the wives lived in separate homes with their
own children. In the case of the Brasons, they all lived under the
same roof. Mary Ellen and Eliza, being sisters had a loving
relationship with each other and the husband who they shared. Their
children all got along well with each other. All in all, they were a
very close knit family. Two more children were born to Eliza. Lucy
Ellen who went by Nell was born on August 20, 1879 and Vilate Scott
who went by Vie was born on January 29, 1882.
The comforts of modern living were appreciated by Peter who, with his two
wives, welcomed improvements as they came along. They had moved
several times and bettered their conditions each time. He became one
of the more prosperous farmers in Clarkston. To them the possession
of land was a means of security, and land was something almost
sacred. Seeing the possibilities in little things, they were anxious
to succeed and were not afraid of hard work.
In summer of that same year, Peter had been in Logan working in the temple all day. After leaving the temple, he was walking down the street in Logan when he was arrested for having been a polygamist. He was taken to Salt Lake City where he was put in jail. He had to sleep on a damp gravel floor. When arrested he didn't even have a chance to tell his family where he was being taken.
While Peter was in prison, Mary Ellen's fourth child, Martha Jane, who went by Mattie, was born on August 28, 1887. Then one Friday night in September, Eliza Ann, who had always been in poor health, had been ironing sheets when she suddenly became very ill. Early in the morning of the following Sunday, she died at the age of thirty six on September 25, 1887. The family was grief stricken. Forty eight wagons accompanied her remains to the cemetery with a white top buggy serving as the hearse and another one for the immediate family to ride in.
After spending the next several months in prison in Salt Lake, Peter was granted pardon by President Grover Cleveland now that he only had one wife and was released in April or May of the following year.
With
the loss of her sister, Mary Ellen raised Eliza Ann's three children
ages eleven, eight, and five as if they were her own. Many people in
Clarkston couldn't tell which children were which as Mary Ellen
showed very little preference, if any.
His keen sense of humor and his many practical jokes was appreciated and
remembered by many residents of Cache Valley. He loved to write and became
a correspondent for the Logan Journal Newspaper and reported on the news
of Clarkston and provided human interest stories for forty nine years. His
wit and antidotes were published with the pen name, “Sanko”.
There
were no road signs leading to it. It was free and bewitching, and the
"welcome" sign was always out. One almost felt there were
unwritten welcome notes posted here and there on the trees that read:
"The time to be happy is now. The place to be happy is here. The
way to be happy is to make others happy." So-o-o, if trees could
only talk, what interesting stories could be told.
At
any unexpected time, the members of the Barson family would receive
this kind of a notice: "Hey, folks, it's party time again."
It could mean a picnic, a family reunion, birthday party, a hurriedly
prepared social in honor of relatives from Missouri, or maybe just a
peaceful quiet afternoon at the grove in the cool shade for the women
folk and children.
Every
Barson gathering included the kissing ceremony that always took place
going and coming. Peter demanded that everyone but his sons-in-law
line up in a row and kiss him. The kisses were his own way of saying,
"I love you." Many
times during the summer season one would see many horse-drawn wagons
wending their way up the dusty lane to the grove. These wagons were
filled with men, women, and children, anxiously anticipating another
fun day at the timber culture.
The
warm noonday sun and soft breeze brought the tantalizing odor of well
cooked vegetables, roast beef, tempting salads, and fresh baked pies,
cakes, and rolls. Old fashioned lemonade as a tangy thirst quencher
was enjoyed by all – even though the chill had been taken off by
the long wagon ride in the sun.
Oh,
for the preparation of these socials. The women had gone to endless
bother to make these events a big celebration. The food was prepared
by all the women who came and only sickness kept any family away.
The
children were everywhere and into everything, their squealing and
laughter shooting up all over like little rockets.
At
last the call "Dinner is being served!” saved the day.
Hungry-eyed children were served first. One can imagine how many good
laughs are in store when guests from twenty one days to eighty years
go on a picnic together. Somehow amid the laughter and talking and
occasional crying of the babies the lovely picnic dinner was over.
After
that, the men sat around and talked big about the moneyed boys in
Wall Street. They talked politics. They almost forgot their own
troubles because everyone was in the same boat.
The women cleared away the dishes and talked about a new gelatin fruit
salad one of the nieces home from college had introduced that day.
Every woman was burning with envy wondering how to get the
recipe.
The afternoon wore on and the children had about played themselves out
and were wearily dropping on the quilts and grass to rest when one of
the aunts called, “Ice cream - come and get it.” There was a
noisy scramble for places, a little pushing and a few cross words.
It
seems homemade ice cream and cake has always been the most delicious
party refreshment. Each family with an ice cream freezer had made a
gallon or two so there would be plenty. The men brought ice from town
as most everyone's ice houses had been sawdust bins for weeks.
After
the refreshments had been enjoyed, a short spicy program was given.
There
were recitations and short pieces by the younger people, a few
off-key songs by the school children, stories or funny jokes by the
adults. Then Grandma's favorite songs were sung -- she especially
liked "In The Good Old Summertime," and "Red Wing.”
Oh,
for the dozens and dozens of family parties held in that grove. If an
unanticipated grumbling thunderstorm unexpectedly made its
appearance, those assembled quickly loaded lunch boxes, table cloths,
quilts, and families into the wagons and dashed the two blocks to the
Barson home. Here everyone was welcome and there was always room for
all, and the program was continued. This time with the aid of musical
instruments and gifted musicians.
In
later years when Peter retired, he and Mary Ellen moved back into
Clarkston and Hyrum and Effie lived on the farm. Three
more weddings took place during the first decade of the new century.
On January 7, 1904 Bird married Anna Elizabeth Rasmussen. On February
27, 1906 Vie married Willard Richard Dahle. And on December 5, 1906
Mattie married Thomas Arthur Goody.
For
many years Peter served as justice of the peace. On April 23, 1912 he
performed the marriage of his last daughter, Bessie, to Phillip Hyrum
Rasmussen.
How happy he was when on May 17, 1910 he and Mary Ellen, and Bessie left
by train for Oronogo, Missouri to see his long lost brother. At last he found
someone who was related to him. As the brothers met, the scene was most touching.
They threw their arms around each other and wept for joy. Both had found a
brother in a world that held them apart.
On another visit to Clarkston, Liza's husband was gravely ill. John did
all he could to save Joe. One morning his condition seemed so much better that Dr. Barson
decided to climb the mountains west of town to the top of Gunsight.
When he returned later in the day, Joe had died on May 24, 1912. John
and Fanny were very impressed with the beautiful way the Mormons laid
their loved ones to rest in their white temple robes. They thought
the services were impressive and comforting.
In addition to being the justice of the peace, Peter also served as a
school trustee. His interest in the public schools was outstanding.
He made more visits to the school than any any one else. He related
on numerous occasions to the students how he had driven oxen, mules,
horses, and automobiles.
The term "an apt Englishman" describes Peter S. Barson. He has tried almost every trade imaginable. He labored as: chore boy, cowboy, army cook, shoemaker, musician, well digger, farmer, newspaper correspondent, printer's assistant, auctioneer, school trustee, Justice of the Peace, politician, county health officer, and town butcher, He has driven oxen, mules, horses, cows, owned two automobiles, and pushed wheelbarrows for hundreds of miles. He helped to build dugouts, adobe, mud, willow, frame, and brick houses.
Peter was a good provider and enjoyed lots of company regardless of how much work it made the women of the household. He entertained everyone in Clarkston besides every peddler and politician that happened to come to town and when he said it was time to go home, they went whether they had their visit out or not.
His guest list includes three L.D.S. church presidents, seven apostles, four U.S. senators, four governors of Utah and one from Colorado, fourteen state legislators, and all of the local Democrat nominees from 1898 to 1912 and hundreds of others ranging from Chief Waskakie to Amos Cromwell from the East.
His library included scrapbooks of important current events and signatures of the Prophet Joseph Smith, Grover Cleveland, Calvin Coolidge, Herbert Hoover, and Theodore Roosevelt. He also gathered everything published to further the cause of the Democrats, and being a lover of music, the old organ displayed the latest copies of sheet music, a luxury in our town.
No history of Peter would be complete without a few of his practical jokes. A Man once teased him about his bald head, and he replied. "I had my choice, brains or a bald head. How come you choose the latter?"
He often said to his guests, "Now don't go away like you did last time and say you didn't get enough to eat."
The guests would look embarrassed and reply, "Oh Brother Barson, I didn't say that."
Then he would say, "It must have been someone else."
On his train trip to Missouri, he was always making someone laugh by having the passengers look out of the window at something that wasn't there such as watermelons on the desert. One passenger said, "It breaks the monotony of the trip to have a jolly-joker like you along, but what would happen if we believed all you said?"
Peter answered, "You'd find that a bit of nonsense makes the world a happier place. When things look the darkest, I try to smile. If, I've done wrong, forgive me."
"You are one in a million," a voice shouted from the back of the car.
He always said the sadness in his own life made him want to bring joy to others.
He
met his appointments promptly and advocated keeping out of debt.
Music, interior and exterior painting, culture of flowers, and the
making of scrap books were among his hobbies. He played the violin,
enjoyed baseball games, picture shows, and dancing, and visits from
his friends. He was a financier and was respected in the community as
having keen sense in making and keeping the good old American dollar.
He was ambitious, moved fast, and always grunted while he worked. Those
around him were expected to keep the same speed whether it was
feeding the pigs or playing a game of cards. It was always "get
a move on.” He punctuated his sentences freely with hell and damn,
and if the occasion required more emphasis, he could call into use
stronger adjectives.
He
lived by his own code of religious ethics. If he saw someone in need,
he donated then and there, never caring whether his kind deed got
recorded in the good books or not. Peter had no "Word of Wisdom”
problems in his opinion. He was an Englishman and liked his tea,
therefore he drank it. He would also drink a cup of coffee if he
thought sociability required it.
The
rules of convention gave him no concern. If he wanted to laugh loud
in church he cut loose, and if the speaker was dry or lengthy, he
would get out his big gold watch and snap the lid open and closed in
the most annoying manner. Sometimes he juggled and dripped his uppers
to the amusement of the kids and the embarrassment of his relatives.
Underneath this rough exterior, he was a very prayerful man. Thanking the Lord
for his food and asking Him to bless it was an obsession with him. He
once said, "Never be too damned lazy to thank the Lord for your
food. If you had been as hungry in your life as I've been in mine,
you'd never forget the giver of your food.
His family was always important to him. As his grandchildren grew up and
had children of their own, they were just as precious to him. Being
a story teller, he loved an audience. At family gatherings he would
entertain his great grandchildren. He gave them each a nickel to sit
around him on the floor while be played his violin and told stories
of fighting Indians and riding for the pony express. He had a
phonograph player that had a little man that dances around the record
as it played. If one of the kids got up to leave before he was done,
he took their nickel away from them.
Peter was left a widower with the death of Mary Ellen on December
11, 1935. He lived seven more years. In his later years, he always
wore his black homemade alpaca coat, his tie tied in a square knot,
and his gold-headed cane under his arm. He always smelled of bergamot
and peppermint candy, and invariably whistled that same old tune.
Age was upon him and he knew that soon he would be meeting someone
in the sweet bye and bye. He loved that song, "We Shall Meet in the
Sweet Bye and Bye." He sang it, played it by ear on the organ, and
sawed it, with many sharps and flats, on his old fiddle.
And then the end came on November 12, 1942. Everything was quiet in
old family home that would soon be no more. There sat the empty black
rocking chair, his hat was on the rack, and his cane stood in the corner,
all seeming to say, "Never Again." The family sat and talked in soft,
solemn tones of the joys of the past, and what a good father he had
been – though the demanding patriarch he was.
He lay in state in his own parlor. There was the carpet, with the big
red roses, he had chosen and the walls covered by enlarged pictures
that he had hung, and everything was saturated with the sickening smell
of carnations and wilted roses. The old clock chimed the solemn hour
of twelve. Time came for the funeral. Then the cortege left for the
chapel, and family members entered according to age.
The solitude and mystery of death prevailed. The organist played, "Nearer
My God to Thee" as the bereaved were seated amid appropriate nose-blowing
and sniffling. The choir sang "Shall We Meet Beyond the River?" Then a
prayer was offered, followed by remarks and eulogies, but his passing
might have been best expressed in his own words. "And now the curtain
goes down. It has been a beautiful day." Yours truly, Sanko."
The
main sources of this story are Sanko: The Life Story of Peter Sheffield
Barson and other writings by Ann Godfrey Hansen and The Life Story of
Mary Eliza Barson by LaRee Barson McCauley.
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