Gordon Gover Buttars
1 July 1918 – 19 January 1983
PROLOUGE
Cache Valley is a broad
arid valley in Northern Utah and Southern Idaho. It extends
approximately 50 miles along the west side of the Bear River
Mountains, the northernmost extension of the Wasatch Range, and along
the east side of the Wellsville Mountains (in Utah) and the Bannock
Range (in Idaho). It is drained by the Bear River and its
tributaries, into the watershed of the Great Salt Lake.
Under the direction of
Brigham Young in the fall of 1856, a group of Mormon pioneers settled
in the south end of the valley where Wellsville is now. As the
settlers began to prosper they began to create new settlements in
other areas of the valley. One of their early settlements included
Logan which was established in 1859 and became the prominent city.
The eventual influx of people helped create the large number of towns
that can now be found in Cache Valley.
Clarkston was one of these
towns. It is tucked away in a secluded corner of the valley thirteen
miles north and thirteen miles east of Logan, and five miles south of
the Idaho boarder. The prominent landmark is Gunsight peak directly
west of town. Several creeks flow down from the mountains, providing
an abundant source of water. City Creek flows right through town.
In the fall of 1864 a group
of twelve families under the direction of Israel Clark, for whom
Clarkston was named, were the first to settle the area. The following
spring brought more families, including John and Mary Pittaway
Godfrey. John was the the first to put a plow in the ground in
Clarkston. By 1866 several families had established their homes in
Clarkston to the dismay of the Shoshone Indians who claimed the land
west of the Bear River. The Indians set up camp on City Creek, just
outside of town, and demanded beef and flour from the settlers.
Brigham Young determined that it was better to feed the Indians than
fight them. But when their food supplies dwindled they were unable to
meet the demands of the Indians. It was advised that they abandon
their homes and relocate to Smithfield.
The following spring, the
pioneer families returned to their farms and built a fort. They
formed a militia consisting of a horse company and and an infantry
company to keep the Indians in check. During the trouble, one Indian
was killed. Once peaceful and friendly relations were established
with the Indians, Clarkston once again continued to grow as more
settlers arrived. By 1867 the Clarkston Ward was organized. In 1869 a
co-operative store was formed and in 1870 a post office was
established.
Among the new settlers
were David Buttars in 1868, George Godfrey in 1870, Maurice Gover in
1871, and Peter S. Barson in 1876.
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David Buttars and Margaret Spaulding |
David Buttars was born
December 2, 1822 in Rattray, Perthshire, Scotland. In 1848 he married
Margaret Spaulding. They joined the LDS Church in 1851 and immigrated
to Utah in 1854 with their three children. While crossing the
Atlantic Ocean their three month old son, David, died and was buried
at sea. They arrived in New Orleans and traveled up the Mississippi
River and then crossed the plains by covered wagon. They settled in
Lehi where David made his living as a shoemaker. Four more children
were born in Lehi, including their son Daniel who was born on
| SarahKeep |
September 22, 1858. Margaret died in Lehi on August 10, 1863 Just
five days after the birth of her last child, Margaret. The baby also
died several days later.
David later married Sarah
Keep in 1866 in the Endowment Hous in Salt Lake. Sarah had a daughter
from a previous marriage who David adopted as his own. One more child
was born in Lehi before they moved to Clarkston in 1868. Seven more
children were born to them there. David farmed in Clarkston and
became one its prominent citizens.
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George Godfrey and Emily Gover |
George Godfrey was born on
January 24, 1845 in Worcester, Worcestershire, England. He was the
oldest son and second child of John and Mary Pittaway Godfrey. They
joined the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in 1848 and
desired to eventually immigrate to Utah. It was decided to send
George ahead on his own to prepare the way for the rest of the
family. At age sixteen he sailed to America. He joined up with a
wagon company and walked from the Missouri River to Salt Lake City,
arriving in September 1861. He bought a piece of property and built a
log house and had it ready for the rest of the family when they
arrived in 1862. George married Emily Gover in 1865 and moved to
Clarkston in 1870. (His father, John Godfrey, had moved to Clarkston
in 1865.) They were the parents of eight children. One of their sons
was Joseph Maurice Godfrey who was born in Clarkston on June 3, 1874.
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Maurice Gover and Sarah Tucker |
Emily Gover was the
daughter of Maurice and Sarah Tucker Gover. Maurice was born on
November 6, 1827 in Clutton, Somerset, England. He and Sarah were
married in 1848. Maurice began working in the coal mines at an early
age. As the mines were worked out, they moved to Abersychan, South
Wales to work in the coal mines there. It was in Abersychan where
Emily was born on June 18, 1848. While there, Maurice and Sarah
joined the LDS Church in 1849. In 1853 they immigrated to Utah. The
night before they left England to sail to America, their son, Elijah
who was only a month old, died and had to be left with friends for
burial. Emily was four years old at the time. After arriving in New
Orleans, they made their way up the Mississippi River to Keokuk,
Iowa, and traveled to the Salt Lake Valley with a wagon train. They
lived in Salt Lake until 1869 where six more children were born,
including Emma, who was born on November 19, 1864. They moved to
Newton, about six miles from Clarkston, in 1869 and then to Clarkston
in 1870.
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Peter Sheffield Barson and Mary Ellen Scott |
Peter S. Barson was born on
February 12, 1849 in Wellingborough, Northampton, England. His
parents, Samuel and Ellen Sheffield Barson joined the LDS Church in
1844 and set out for America in 1854. Peter's mother died from
cholera while making their way up the Mississippi River. His younger
brother and sister were left in St. Louis with Ellen's father who
lived there. Peter and his father went on and crossed the plains
with a wagon company. When they arrived in the Salt Lake Valley they
learned that the children had both died. His father later remarried
but died when Peter was sixteen. His stepmother took her children
and returned to England, leaving Peter to fend for himself.
| Eliza Ann Scott |
Peter married Mary Ellen
Scott in the Endowment House in Salt Lake City on October 20, 1869.
While living in the Mill Creek area of Salt Lake City, three children
were born to them, including Mary Eliza who as born on January 10,
1873. Peter married his wife's sister, Eliza Ann Scott, on August 8,
1875.
In 1876 Peter and his two
wives moved to Clarkston where Mary Ellen had two more children and
Eliza Ann had three. Their polygamist family arrangement worked very
well. When Eliza Ann died in 1887, Mary Ellen raised her children as
if they were her own.
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Daniel Buttars and Emma Gover |
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Joesph Maurice Godfrey and Mary Eliza Barson |
As the next generation,
including Daniel Buttars, Emma Gover, Joseph Godfrey, and Eliza
Barson, began growing up in Clarkston the Indians became a menace
again. In 1871 a bridge was built across the Bear River giving
Clarkston better access to the rest of the valley. That summer the
crickets devoured their crops three times. Three times the seagulls
descended on the the fields and devoured the crickets. Three times
they replanted their crops and in the fall, David Buttars harvested a
record crop of 1,300 bushels of wheat.
During the 1870s the
hardships of pioneer life began to ease. New homes were built,
accompanied by barns, graineries, and gardens. A woolen mill was
erected. And a rock meetinghouse was completed and in the 1880s a two
room schoolhouse and built. Life was good in Clarkston.
Daniel Buttars and Emma Gover
were married in the Endowment house in Salt Lake City on December 27,
1883. Their sixth child, Gover was born on December 10, 1895 in
Clarkston. Joesph Godfrey and Eliza Barson were married on June 10,
1897 in the Logan Temple. Their first child, Mary Eliza was born on
April 13, 1898 also in Clarkston.
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Gover Buttars and Mary Eliza Godfrey |
Utah became a state in
1896 and by 1900 the Clarkston Ward had grown to 628. A water works
system was installed in 1908 bringing water to town at the turn of a
tap. A new school was completed in 1910 and a new meetinghouse was
dedicated in 1913.
Gover married his
childhood sweetheart, Mary Eliza Godfrey on November 23, 1915 in
Preston, Idaho. Since Gover and her father were first cousins, it was
against the law in Utah for anyone so closely related to marry, so
they had to go out of the state. Gover and Mary made their home in
Clarkston where Gover farmed. Their first child , Ervin Daniel, was
born on October 8, 1916.
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